谁和Tatiana Kharlova约会过?

Tatiana Kharlova

Tatiana Grigorievna Kharlova (1756–1773), was a Russian noblewoman killed during the Pugachev's Rebellion. Her death attracted much attention.

She was the daughter of colonel Grigory Mironovich Elagin, commandant of the Tatishchevo Fortress, and Anisya Semyonovna. In 1773, she married Zakhar Ivanovich Kharlov (1734–1773), commandant of the Nizhneozernoye Fortress.

On 22 September 1773, informed that the rebel army of Yemelyan Pugachev was marching toward Nizhneozernoye, Kharlova and her younger brother Nikolai was sent by her spouse back to her parents, where they were thought to be safer. Four days later, the Nizhneozernoye Fortress was taken by Pugachev and her husband executed. On 27 September, Pugachev attacked and took the Tatishchevo Fortress as well. Her parents were executed, with her father reportedly skinned, while Tatiana and her little brother was initially spared and taken prisoner. Contemporary sensational propaganda claimed that Kharlova was raped before the eyes of her husband, but this was evidently not true. She was however evidently taken as a concubine by Pugachev. On 4 November, Tatiana Grigorievna Kharlova was killed, along with her brother, by some Cossacks in the retinue of Pugachev, reportedly because they felt that Pugachev had been too lenient toward her, "loved her" too much, and feared the consequences of any future testimony she could give. In a testimony given the following year, Pugachev claimed that his soldiers had killed Kharlova because he loved her too much, and that he lamented what had happened.

The fate of Kharlova was mentioned by contemporary sensational press and attracted much attention during the Pugachev's Rebellion. It was famously described by Alexander Pushkin in Pugachev's history.

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Yemelyan Pugachev

Yemelyan Pugachev

叶梅利扬·伊万诺维奇·普加乔夫(俄語:Емелья́н Ива́нович Пугачёв,1742年—1775年1月21日(旧历1月10日))是18世纪俄国农民起义领袖,领导了俄罗斯历史上规模最大的农民战争。普加乔夫是顿河哥萨克人,17岁参军,参加过七年战争。1770年因病退伍回乡。

18世纪的俄国农奴制度使人民的负担非常严重。1773年9月叶米里扬·普加乔夫冒充被暗杀的彼得三世,纠集了乌拉尔河流域的哥萨克人举行起义。10月围攻奥伦堡,提出口号:“土地与自由”,宣布解放农奴,取消一切赋税,使得广大人民群起响应,迅速壮大到5万人。史稱普加乔夫起义。1774年5月攻占喀山,向莫斯科进军。女皇叶卡捷琳娜二世调集军队在察里津(今伏尔加格勒)将起义军镇压。1774年9月普加乔夫被捕,1775年1月在莫斯科被处决。

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