谁和Pipara约会过?

Pipara

Pipara or Pipa (3rd century AD) was the daughter of Attalus (Marcomanni), king of the Marcomanni in present-day Bohemia. She is notable for having a love affair with the emperor Gallienus, having been given to him by Attalus as a tool of appeasement. Attalus' invasion was one of many foreign invasions, contributing to the crisis of the third century.

In 254 AD, the Marcomanni invaded Pannonia. Loath to fight the invaders, Gallienus forged a treaty with Attalus, concluded possibly in 258 AD. The treaty stipulated that part of Pannonia superior be ceded to the Marcomanni, who were in turn trusted to prevent further incursions across the border. The emperor was given Pipara or Pipa, as a hostage or concubine. Whereas the Historia Augusta claims it was a genuine love they felt for each other, Aurelius Victor speaks of a shameful love affair.

阅读全文...
 

Gallienus

Gallienus

普布里烏斯·利奇尼烏斯·埃格納提烏斯·加里恩努斯(Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus,約218年—268年),羅馬帝國的皇帝。他在253年-260年與父親瓦勒良成為帝國的共治者;在瓦勒良兵敗波斯帝國被俘之後,260年-268年為帝國的皇帝。

加里恩努斯面對羅馬帝國在三世紀危機高潮,帝國發生分崩離析的現象:261年高盧帝國、267年帕米拉帝國先後分離獨立;各地層出不窮的篡位事件,以及蠻族的不斷入侵。在他當政期間,政軍分離原則確立,國家發生了嚴重的通貨膨脹,致使羅馬面臨生產力低落的情況。268年,加里恩努斯在平定叛亂時被下屬的軍士所弒,羅馬元老院滅了他全族。

阅读全文...