谁和路易十五约会过?
路易丝-让娜·蒂耶瑟兰·德·拉科莱特里 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 36 年 10 个月零 11 天.
玛丽·安娜·德·马伊-内勒 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 7 年 7 个月零 20 天.
Madame de Pompadour 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 11 年 10 个月零 14 天.
露西-马德莱娜·德斯坦 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 33 年 2 个月零 25 天.
弗朗索瓦丝·德·沙吕 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 24 年 0 个月零 9 天.
Marie Anne de Coislin 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 22 年 7 个月零 2 天.
伊雷娜·迪比松·德·隆普雷 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?.
玛丽·泰蕾兹·弗朗索瓦丝·布瓦瑟莱 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?.
路易丝·朱莉·德·马伊-内勒 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 0 年 1 个月零 1 天.
Diane Adélaïde de Mailly 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 4 年 0 个月零 14 天.
Marguerite-Catherine Haynault 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 26 年 6 个月零 27 天.
Pauline Félicité de Mailly 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?.
Catherine Éléonore Bénard 日期为 路易十五,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 29 年 11 个月零 19 天.
玛丽-路易斯·奥墨菲 日期为 路易十五,从 到 . 年龄差距为 27 年 8 个月零 6 天.
Anne Couppier de Romans 日期为 路易十五,从 到 . 年龄差距为 27 年 3 个月零 17 天.
Madame du Barry 日期为 路易十五,从 到 . 年龄差距为 33 年 6 个月零 4 天.
路易十五
路易十五(法語:Louis XV;1710年2月15日—1774年5月10日),被称作「被喜爱者」(le Bien-Aimé),作为法国国王在1715年-1774年期间执政。他神奇地延续着整个濒死的家庭,他执政的早期受到法国人民的拥戴。但是,他无力改革法国君主制和欧洲的绥靖主义,使他大失民心,导致他成为了法国最不得人心的国王之一。
路易十五為太阳王路易十四之曾孙,其父亲為路易十四之长孙法兰西的路易。1712年,麻疹夺去了他父母和哥哥的性命,路易十五也遭感染,幸好女家庭教师文塔杜瓦公爵夫人(Madame de Ventadour)挽救了他的生命。路易十五很敬仰他的曾祖父路易十四,称他为“我亲爱的国王爸爸”。太阳王過世前召见了他,且给予其最后的忠告,即少战事,要做一个关心人民疾苦的温和国王,这令他非常感动。
和他的曾祖父一样,路易十五5岁便登基,当时的摄政王為堂叔公奥尔良公爵菲利普二世。1725年9月5日,路易十五(時年15岁)与前波兰公主玛丽·莱什琴斯卡(22岁)结婚,他们共育有八女二子。从1726年到1743年,是他执政期间最繁荣太平的时期。1734年,他有了第一个情妇,之后还有龐巴度夫人、杜巴利伯爵夫人等。
路易十五执政后期,生活靡烂,路易十四时期遗留的经济问题也没有得到良好解决。虽然幼年时期大难不死逃过一劫,但他最终还是没能逃过疾病的折磨,于1774年死于天花。
路易十五是法国历史上極具矛盾性格的国王。尽管常受到史学家們的批評,但同時一些现代研究又表示,他实际上对统治欧洲最大王国的任务是非常聪明和具有热忱的。可惜他的优柔寡断,加上他了解他所面对问题的复杂性和他的内心的胆怯,都掩藏在一张专横国王的面具之后,导致在他统治期间造成了不良的结果。用许多方面来看,路易十五预见到19世纪中产阶级和浪漫主义的统治:虽然他以曾祖父路易十四为榜样,尽职地充当国王的角色,实际上对于路易十五没有什么能比得上远离盛典和仪式的私人生活。尤其当他还是婴儿的时候就失去了母亲,造成他渴望母性的個性。他设法获取女性的亲密陪伴,这让他备受世人诋毁,即使在他过世后也没有停歇。
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Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie (26 December 1746 – 5 July 1779), known as Madame de Bonneval, was a mistress to King Louis XV of France from 1762 to 1765. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).
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玛丽·安娜·德·马伊-内勒
Marie Anne de Mailly-Nesle, duchesse de Châteauroux (French pronunciation: [maʁi an də maji nɛl]; 5 October 1717 – 8 December 1744) was the youngest of five famous de Nesle sisters, four of whom would become mistresses of King Louis XV of France. Marie Anne was the King's mistress from 1742 until 1744.
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Madame de Pompadour
Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, marquise de Pompadour et duchesse de Menars, dite Madame de Pompadour, fut une maîtresse en titre du roi Louis XV, née le à Paris et morte le au château de Versailles.
Introduite à la cour par relations, elle est remarquée par le roi Louis XV et devient sa maîtresse en titre pendant six ans, de 1745 à 1751.
Louis XV lui fait construire le Petit Trianon ainsi que le château de Bellevue, comme résidence, et lui offre le domaine de Pompadour, ce qui lui permet de devenir marquise et d'acquérir la noblesse. Ses origines bourgeoises lui attirent des critiques de la part de l'aristocratie.
À partir des années 1750, la marquise n'est plus la maîtresse du roi, mais conserve un ascendant en tant que confidente et amie. En ce sens, elle encourage l'aménagement de la place Louis XV — actuelle place de la Concorde — ou la création de la manufacture de porcelaine de Sèvres, proche de sa résidence de Bellevue. Mme de Pompadour apprécie particulièrement l'architecture et les arts décoratifs. Elle acquiert d'ailleurs en 1753 l’hôtel d’Évreux à Paris, aujourd'hui nommé palais de l'Élysée. La marquise s'intéresse aussi à la littérature et encourage la publication des deux premiers tomes de l'Encyclopédie de Diderot et d'Alembert.
De santé fragile, elle meurt d'une congestion pulmonaire, âgée seulement de 42 ans.
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露西-马德莱娜·德斯坦
Lucie-Madeleine d’Estaing (1743–1826), was a French noblewoman, mistress to Louis XV from 1760 to 1763. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).
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弗朗索瓦丝·德·沙吕
Françoise de Chalus (bap. Chalus, 24 February 1734 - Paris, 7 July 1821), was a French noblewoman and courtier. She was the mother of Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara, possibly by King Louis XV. She was the lady-in-waiting of Louise Élisabeth of France in 1749–59, and the influential favorite lady-in-waiting of Princess Adélaïde of France in 1764–1800.
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Marie Anne de Coislin
Marie Anne de Coislin (1732-1817), was a French aristocrat, known as the mistress to King Louis XV in 1755. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).
She was the daughter of the marquis Louis de Mailly (1696-1767) and the lady-in-waiting Anne Françoise Elisabeth Arbaleste de Melun and married in 1750 to the duke Charles Georges René du Cambout de Coislin (d. 1771), but they separated early on and she moved back with her parents.
In 1755, Louis François, Prince of Conti launched her as his candidate to replace Madame de Pompadour as official mistress of the king. She was the first serious candidate to be put up against Madame de Pompadour since Charlotte Rosalie de Choiseul-Beaupré, and she was also to be the last. She did succeed to be the secret lover of the king, which attracted some attention at court. She became known as l'altière Vasthi. Ultimately, however, the plot failed, and she was ousted from court by Madame de Pompadour. After this, there was no more serious rival to replace Madame de Pompadour, and the king mainly settled with his unofficial lovers at the Parc-aux-Cerfs.
Marie Anne de Coislin had affairs with the Prince de Conti and the count de Coigny, and was claimed to have had affairs with Christian VI of Denmark-Norway, Gustav III of Sweden and Peter III of Russia. It is unknown if these rumours where true, but Christian VI and Gustav III did visit her during their visits to Paris, which attracted attention at the time.
She did not leave France during the French Revolution, but lived as a servant in Rouen, Brittany, and Vendée during the Reign of Terror. After the fall of Robespierre, she resumed her former life and property. She remarried in 1793 to Louis-Marie duc de Mailly (d. 1795).
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伊雷娜·迪比松·德·隆普雷
Irène du Buisson de Longpré (c. 1720–1767), was a French noblewoman, mistress to King Louis XV. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).
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玛丽·泰蕾兹·弗朗索瓦丝·布瓦瑟莱
Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet (1731 – 1800) was a petite maîtresse of King Louis XV of France.
Boisselet was born to Pierre Sulpice Boisselet and Marie Thérèse Carouailles. Her father was an employee of the king's kitchen staff, with the title 'Contrôleur de la Bouche du Roi et chef du gobelet de Mme la Dauphine'. Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet was described as a beauty, and she agreed to become the lover of the king. The affair was not an official one; she was recruited to be a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of the king in Parc-aux-Cerfs. She had one child with the king, Charles Louis Cadet de Gassicourt (1769–1821).
In 1771, she married the chemist Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt, who adopted her son. According to Paul Thiébault, Louis XV benefitted the career of Cadet de Gassicourt in the Royal Academy because of his marriage to his former lover.
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路易丝·朱莉·德·马伊-内勒
Louise Julie de Mailly-Nesle, née à Paris, paroisse Saint-Sulpice, le , morte à Paris le , fut une favorite de Louis XV. Elle était la fille de Louis III de Mailly-Nesle, marquis de Nesle, et de son épouse Armande Félice de La Porte Mazarin, elle-même petite-fille d'Hortense Mancini et arrière-petite-nièce de Mazarin.
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Diane Adélaïde de Mailly
Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle, Duchesse de Lauraguais (11 February 1713 – 3 November 1769 in Paris) was the third of the five famous de Nesle sisters, four of whom would become the mistress of King Louis XV of France. She was his mistress on and off from 1742 to 1745.
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Marguerite-Catherine Haynault
Marguerite-Catherine Haynault (1736–1823) was a French noblewoman, mistress to Louis XV from 1759 to 1762. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).
She was born in Paris as the daughter of the tobacco merchant Jean-Baptiste Haynault and Catherine Coupris de La Salle. In 1759, she was recruited to be a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of the king in Parc-aux-Cerfs by Dominique Guillaume Lebel.
She served as the king's lover with Lucie-Madeleine d'Estaing, who lived in the Parc-aux-Cerfs at the same time and alternated with her, one replacing the other in the king's bed during their pregnancies; Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie was also housed there, while Anne Couppier de Romans had refused and was given her own house. She had two daughters with the king: Agnès-Louise de Montreuil (born 1760) and Anne-Louise de La Réale (born 1762), who were officially registered with two officers as fathers. Her daughters were both taken from her, raised in the convent school Chaillot, and given noble status, dowries and arranged marriages with noblemen as adults.
The king discontinued their relationship in 1762, and she was awarded a pension. In 1766, she married Blaise Arod, Marquis de Montmelas-Saint-Sorlin (d. 1815).
She left France during the French Revolution and lived abroad during the Reign of Terror. After the fall of Maximilien Robespierre, she returned to France, applied to be removed from the list of emigres and reclaimed her property.
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Pauline Félicité de Mailly
Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle, née à Paris en 1712 et morte le , par son mariage comtesse de Vintimille (1739), est une favorite de Louis XV.
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Catherine Éléonore Bénard
Marie Catherine Éléonore Bénard (Catherine Éléonore Bernard; 1740 – 23 February 1769) was a French lady-in-waiting and alleged petite maîtresse to King Louis XV in 1768-69.
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玛丽-路易斯·奥墨菲
Marie-Louise O'Murphy (French pronunciation: [ma.ʁi.lwiz ɔ‿.myʁ.fi]; 21 October 1737 – 11 December 1814) was a French model who was the youngest lesser mistress (petites maîtresses) of King Louis XV, and the model for François Boucher's painting The Blonde Odalisque, also known as The Resting Girl. She was also variously called Mademoiselle de Morphy, La Belle Morphise, Louise Morfi and Marie-Louise Morphy de Boisfailly.
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Anne Couppier de Romans
Anne Couppier de Romans (1737 –1808) was a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of King Louis XV of France from 1760 to 1765.
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Madame du Barry
让娜·贝屈,杜巴利伯爵夫人(法語:[baʁi];1743年8月19日—1793年12月8日),是法國國王路易十五最後一位正式的官方皇家情婦。她亦以沃貝尼耶小姐([vobɛʁnje])之名為人所知。
1768年,當國王希望冊封讓娜為官方皇家情婦時,依宮廷禮儀,她須為高階貴族之妻。因此,她於1768年9月1日與吉約姆·杜·巴莉伯爵(Comte Guillaume du Barry)匆忙結婚。婚禮同時伴隨一份由伯爵兄長尚-巴蒂斯特·杜巴利偽造的出生證明,該證明使讓娜的年齡少了三歲,並掩蓋其貧寒的出身。自此她被正式認定為國王的情婦。
讓娜進入法國宮廷後引發一片譁然,因其過去曾為一名交際花,且出身卑微。她遭到包括瑪麗·安東妮在內的多人排擠,後者對讓娜的輕蔑態度在宮廷內部引發憂慮與不和。1772年元旦,瑪麗勉為其難地與她講話;她的一句話:「今天在凡爾賽宮的人真多啊,」稍微緩解了雙方的緊張關係,儘管宮廷中仍有許多人對讓娜心存不滿。
數十年後,在法國大革命的恐怖統治時期,讓娜因其僕人扎莫爾檢舉其通敵而遭監禁。她於1793年12月8日被斷頭台處決,其遺體葬於馬德蓮公墓。她先前偷運至倫敦的珍貴珠寶則於1795年被拍賣。
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