谁和Caroline Matilda of Great Britain约会过?

  • Johann Friedrich Struensee 日期为 Caroline Matilda of Great Britain,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 13 年 11 个月零 17 天.

Caroline Matilda of Great Britain

Caroline Matilda of Great Britain

Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (Danish: Caroline Mathilde; 22 July [O.S. 11 July] 1751 – 10 May 1775) was Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1772 by marriage to King Christian VII.

The youngest and posthumous daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Caroline Matilda was raised in a secluded family atmosphere away from the royal court. At the age of 15, she was married to her first cousin, King Christian VII of Denmark and Norway, who suffered from a mental illness and was cold to his wife throughout the marriage. She had two children: the future Frederick VI and Louise Augusta; the latter's biological father may have been the German physician Johann Friedrich Struensee.

In 1769, Struensee entered the service of the Danish king; initially Caroline Matilda treated him coldly, but he quickly won the Queen's heart and they began a love affair. Struensee gained more and more power and instituted a series of reforms that Caroline Matilda supported. Struensee's reforms and his relationship with the Queen generated powerful enemies, who included Christian VII's stepmother Queen Dowager Juliana Maria and her son Prince Frederick. In 1772, Juliana Maria directed a plot to remove Struensee and the Queen from power. Struensee was executed and Caroline Matilda was divorced and banished to Celle, Electorate of Hanover, where she died at the age of 23 from scarlet fever in 1775.

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Johann Friedrich Struensee

Johann Friedrich Struensee

约翰·弗里德里希·施特林泽(德語:Johann Friedrich Struensee,1737年8月5日—1772年4月28日)他是一个具有启蒙思想的德国医生,他成为了丹麦国王克里斯蒂安七世的私人医生,丹麦政府的大臣。他以“事实上的统治者”身份掌握了权力后,他进行了大范围的改革。他与皇后卡罗琳·玛蒂尔达的不当关系成为了当时一大丑闻,尤其是皇后生下他们的孩子路易丝·奥古斯塔以后。因为他过于激进的改革和密谋的政变,他很快失势并被处死,终身未曾结婚。

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