谁和Émilie du Châtelet约会过？

Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du Châtelet (French: [emili dy ʃɑtlɛ] ; 17 December 1706 – 10 September 1749) was a French mathematician and physicist.

Her most recognized achievement is her philosophical magnum opus, Institutions de Physique (Paris, 1740, first edition; Foundations of Physics). She then revised the text substantially for a second edition with the slightly modified title Institutions physiques (Paris, 1742). It circulated widely, generated heated debates, and was translated into German and Italian in 1743. The Institutions covers a wide range of topics, including the principles of knowledge, the existence of God, hypotheses, space, time, matter and the forces of nature. Several chapters treat Newton's theory of universal gravity and associated phenomena. Later in life, she translated into French, and wrote an extensive commentary on, Isaac Newton's Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica. The text, published posthumously in 1756, is still considered the standard French translation to this day.

Du Châtelet participated in the famous vis viva debate, concerning the best way to measure the force of a body and the best means of thinking about conservation principles. Posthumously, her ideas were represented prominently in the most famous text of the French Enlightenment, the Encyclopédie of Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert, first published shortly after du Châtelet's death.

She is also known as the intellectual collaborator with and romantic partner of Voltaire. In the two centuries since her death, numerous biographies, books, and plays have been written about her life and work. In the early twenty-first century, her life and ideas have generated renewed interest.

Jean-François, marquis de Saint-Lambert, né à Nancy le 26 décembre 1716 et mort à Paris le 9 février 1803, est un militaire, philosophe, conteur et poète lorrain puis, après 1766, français. La Revue de Metz publiée en 1845 affirme que le poète Saint-Lambert est né à Affracourt le 24 mars 1723 mais c'est une confusion entre Jean-François et Charles-Henry, son frère cadet.

弗朗索瓦-马里·阿鲁埃（法語：François-Marie Arouet，1694年11月21日—1778年5月30日），笔名伏尔泰（Voltaire，發音：[vɔltɛːʁ]），是法国启蒙時代哲学家、作家暨历史学家。伏尔泰以其妙語和对基督教的批评（尤其是天主教会）以及对奴隶制的批判而闻名，他倡导言论自由、宗教自由和政教分离。

伏尔泰是一位多才多艺且高产的作家，几乎涉猎所有文学体裁，包括戏剧、诗歌、小说、散文、史书，甚至科学论著。他撰写了逾两万封书信及两千部书籍与小册子。伏尔泰是最早享誉国际并取得商业成功的作家之一。伏尔泰不仅在哲学上有卓越成就，也以直言不讳地倡导公民自由，特别是信仰自由和司法公正而闻名。尽管在他所处的时代天主教法国的审查制度十分严厉，伏尔泰仍然公开支持社会改革。他的论说以讽刺见长，常常抨击天主教會的教条和当时的法国教育制度。伏尔泰的著作和思想与托马斯·霍布斯及约翰·洛克一道，為日後的君主立憲和共和主義立下基礎，也对美国革命和法国大革命的主要思想家都有影响。其最负盛名的代表作《憨第德》（Candide, ou l'Optimisme）以中篇小说形式，对同时代诸多事件、思想家及哲学体系进行评论、批判与嘲讽，尤以戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨及其「所有可能世界中最好的世界」的信念为靶心。