谁和托勒密二世约会过?

  • Bilistiche 日期为 托勒密二世,从 ? 到 ?.

  • Kleino 日期为 托勒密二世,从 ? 到 ?.

  • Stratonice 日期为 托勒密二世,从 ? 到 ?.

  • Stratonice of Libya 日期为 托勒密二世,从 ? 到 ?.

  • Mnesis 日期为 托勒密二世,从 ? 到 ?.

托勒密二世

托勒密二世

托勒密二世「恋姊妹者」(古希臘語:Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος,前308/309年-前246年1月28日),托勒密埃及的第二位法老和國王(前284年—前246年在位)。他的父親托勒密一世「救主」曾是馬其頓帝國亞歷山大大帝的將領,後來在亞歷山大逝世後建立托勒密王國,母后为贝勒尼基一世,亦是出身馬其頓貴族。在托勒密二世統治期間,亞歷山卓宮廷在物質上以及文藝上的富麗堂皇達到最高峰,他力倡亞歷山卓博學院和亞歷山卓圖書館,大力資助科學與藝術發展,使亞歷山卓成為希臘化世界的經濟、藝術、學識等文化中心。

除此之外,托勒密二世的外交政策富有侵略性和擴張性,他積極對外擴張,並把軍力投射到愛琴海和黎凡特一帶,他的艦隊也相當強大,在東地中海建立托勒密的海上霸權,導致另外兩個主要希臘化大國安提柯馬其頓和塞琉古帝國不得不聯手對付他。從前274年到前272年,托勒密埃及與死敵塞琉古帝國爆發第一次敘利亞戰爭,奪取了奇里乞亞和卡里亞沿海城市和地區,儘管後來同父異母兄長馬加斯兵變,自立為王,使國家失去了昔蘭尼加。在前267年—前261年間,托勒密介入了希臘的克里莫尼迪茲戰爭,為了爭奪愛琴海一帶對抗安提柯馬其頓,但遭到一連串的挫敗。而後與塞琉古帝國在前260—253年發生的第二次敘利亞戰爭更是失去了之前第一次戰爭獲得的領土。

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Bilistiche

Bilistiche (Greek: Βιλιστίχη; born c. 280 BC) or Belistiche was a Hellenistic courtesan of Ptolemy II Philadelphus and winner of the 264 BC Olympic Games in tethrippon and synoris.

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托勒密二世

托勒密二世
 

Kleino

Kleino (3rd-century BC) was an Ancient Greek musician and courtier.

She was a professional flute player, active in the Greek city of Alexandria in Egypt. She was appointed to the prestigious office of vine bearer to the king, Ptolemy II of Egypt. She became a well known public figure. Polybius reported that several public statues of her were seen all over Alexandria.

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托勒密二世

托勒密二世
 

Stratonice

出生于
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托勒密二世

托勒密二世
 

Stratonice of Libya

Stratonice (Greek: Στρατονίκη; fl. possibly late second half of 4th century BC and first half of 3rd century BC) was a Greek noblewoman of very high status and was the wife of the Ptolemaic official Archagathus of Libya.

Stratonice is an unattested person and is only known through surviving evidence. When her husband was an Epistates in Libya serving in Cyrenaica, Stratonice and her husband Archagathus on marble piece made a dedication of a temenos to Isis and Serapis at Alexandria on behalf of Archagathus’ maternal uncle, the Ptolemaic prince Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his maternal grandmother the first Ptolemaic Queen Berenice I of Egypt. The record is dated from ca. 283 BC-278 BC and is on display in the Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria. The inscription below translated in Greek and English reads:

ὑπὲρ βασιλέως Πτολεμαίου
τοῦ Πτολεμαίου καὶ Βερενίκης
Σωτήρων Άρχάγαθος Άγαθοκλέους
ὁ ἐπιστάτης τῆς Λιβύης
καὶ ἡ γυνὴ Στρατονίκη
Σαράπιδι Ἴσιδι τὸ τέμενος.
King Ptolemy
son of Ptolemy and Berenice
the Saviours Archagathus son of Agathocles
epistates of Libya
and his wife Stratonice
Serapis, Isis of temenos.

Stratonice made a dedication, to Ptolemy II's sister the Ptolemaic princess Arsinoe II. The original statue she dedicated was a Hellenistic original statue of Arsinoe II which must be dated from 280 BC-278 BC. The original Hellenistic statue of Arsinoe II was later copied as a Roman statue. The text from the Roman copy below translated in Greek and English reads:

Βασίλισσαν Ὰρσινόην βασιλέως
Πτολεμαίου καί βασιλίσσης Βερενίκης
Στρατονίκη βασιλέως Δημητρίου
Queen Arsinoe daughter of King
Ptolemy and Queen Berenice
Stratonice daughter of King Demetrius

The inscription reveals she was a daughter of a King Demetrius and there is a possibility that she could identified as an otherwise-unknown daughter of Greek Macedonian King Demetrius I Poliorcetes. According to the suggestions of L. Morretti (RFIC 93, 1965, 73) and R.S. Bagnall (Philologus 120, 1976, 195) that Stratonice may have been the sister of Alexander, son of Demetrius I Poliorcetes and Deidamia. Alexander lived his remaining life as an honorary hostage in Egypt and Stratonice may have accompanied him to Egypt. Alexander and Stratonice may have accompanied their maternal uncle Pyrrhus of Epirus to Egypt in c.299 BC when Pyrrhus lived as a hostage in the country. Stratonice is not to be confused with Stratonice of Syria, the known daughter of Demetrius I Poliorcetes of this name, who married as the second wife of Seleucus I Nicator and the wife of Antiochus I Soter. If this suggestion is correct, Stratonice was born at the same time as her husband between 301 BC-298 BC. There is no record of any children born to her marriage to Archagathus.

Stratonice may have been the same Stratonice who had a celebrated Mausoleum at Eleusis near Alexandria and was a later mistress of Ptolemy II.

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托勒密二世

托勒密二世
 

Mnesis

Mnesis (fl. 3rd century BCE) was a mistress of Ptolemy Philadelphus. According to Athenaeus, she was a flute-player.

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托勒密二世 及其(未婚)伴侣的父亲: