谁和Marianne Koberwein约会过?
Nicholas I of Russia 日期为 Marianne Koberwein,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 4 年 6 个月零 21 天.
Marianne Koberwein
Anna Maria "Marianne" Charlotta Koberwein née Rutenskiöld (Stockholm, 15 December 1791 - Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, August 2, 1856) was a Swedish and later Russian Empire courtier. She is known for her affair with Nicholas I of Russia.
She was the daughter of the Swedish nobleman Gustavus Adolphus Rutenskiöld (1758-1802) and daughter of a operasinger, cavalry quartermaster, actress Ulrika Charlotta Stenborg (b. 1772). She served as a lady-in-waiting to the Swedish queen Frederica of Baden, who was married to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, and when Gustav IV Adolf was deposed in 1809, she continued her service to Frederica in Karlsruhe.
She was subsequently employed by Frederica's sister Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden), empress of Russia. At the Russian court, she became acquainted with, then heir presumptive and married, Nicholas I of Russia, with whom she had a daughter, Joséphine Youzia Koberwein (1825–1893): in parallel, she married in 1820's (Joseph) Vassiliévitch Koberwein (1789-1854), from whom she divorced soon after.
Joséphine Youzia Koberwein was born on May 12, 1825, in the Smolensk province. Officially, Yuziya is the daughter of Joseph Vasilyevich (Osip Ventseslavovich) Koberwein, an undercover police agent. On January 3, 1849, she married the painter Joseph Fricero in Marseille. Just like him, she was engaged in painting. They had four sons: Alexander (1850-1904), Nikolai (1853-1884), Michael (1858-1914) and Emmanuel (1861-1880), whose descendants still live in Nice. She died on February 23, 1893, in Nice. She was buried in the Fricero family grave in the Russian cemetery in Nice.
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尼古拉一世·巴甫洛维奇(俄語:Николай I Павлович,羅馬化:Nikolay I Pavlovich;1796年7月6日—1855年3月2日),俄罗斯帝国皇帝,1825年至1855年在位。保羅一世第三子。其兄亚历山大一世死后无男嗣,次兄康斯坦丁大公放弃继承皇位,故受擁为俄国皇帝,平息因皇位爭議而引發的十二月党人起义。
在尼古拉一世統治時期,農奴獲得了從事商業,和從一個地主的屬地遷徙到另一個地主屬地的自由。農奴比例降到了35%。農奴制後來在續位的亞歷山大二世時代因為不適合俄國社會的發展,所以徹底廢除於1861年。尼古拉二世是他的曾孫。
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