谁和路易十四约会过?

路易十四

路易十四

路易十四(法語:Louis XIV,1638年9月5日—1715年9月1日),或稱路易大帝(le Grand)和太陽王le Roi Soleil),是1643年-1715年間在位的法国國王,在位長達72年110天,是有确切记录的在位最久主权国家君主。

路易十四是法国国王路易十三的长子,出生于法国圣日耳曼昂莱。登基之初由他的母亲奥地利的安妮和枢密院首席大臣首席大臣儒勒·马萨林攝政,直到1661年儒勒·马萨林死后,方才亲政。作為君權神授的支持者,路易十四繼續加強王國的中央集權,建立一個以凡爾賽為核心的集權國家,一舉使法國成為歐洲霸權。並向地方封建貴族宣稱“朕即國家”,並把他們集中在凡爾賽宮居住,将整个法国的官僚机构集中于他的周围,以此強化法国国王的军事、财政和机构的決策權。他在法国天主教會下推行宗教統一,排斥並鎮壓胡格諾派教徒。

在路易十四統治時期,法國是當時歐洲的絕對霸權。並在周遭國家發動許多戰爭,其中包括在法荷戰爭、大同盟戰爭和西班牙王位繼承戰爭三次對抗圍剿法國的聯盟,嘗試將國土擴展至歷代法國推崇的「天然疆界」。他任內法國湧現出大量軍事與政治人才,包括蒂雷納子爵、大孔代亲王、卢森堡公爵和维拉尔公爵等偉大名將,以及柯爾貝爾 、沃邦和盧福瓦侯爵等名臣。這些軍事與政治人才使法蘭西王國成為當時歐洲最富裕和強大的國家,並打造了世界第一強大的陸軍部隊和海軍艦隊,締造法蘭西輝煌時期的不敗神話。其中法蘭西王國的陸軍常備軍在巔峰時期達四十萬,與其他歐洲列強常備軍總和相當,這些軍隊裝備了大量的燧發槍和中世紀早期卡賓槍使法蘭西陸軍無往不利。法國在經歷三十年戰爭與法西戰爭的洗禮後的海軍實力在他掌權初期僅不到20艘軍艦。他下令在法國建立大型造船廠,修建和建立海港,提升法國的海軍實力。使法國在1683年擁有276艘戰艦,成為當時能夠與英荷兩國海軍總和抗衡的第一海上強國。通過他在位初期精明的政治手段與先代的努力締造出法蘭西王權時代最為輝煌、強盛的黃金時代。路易十四於1715年去世,留給後代一個深陷財政危機,但仍手握霸權的國度。他和父親路易十三的在位時期被後人合稱為法國的「偉大世紀」。

阅读全文...
 

Françoise Thérèse de Voyer de Dorée

Françoise Thérèse de Voyer de Dorée, known as Mademoiselle de Dorée (fl. 1712) was a French courtier. She is known for her affair with Louis XIV in 1681.

Dorée was born to René de Voyer, Segnieur de Dorée, Comte de Dorée, a member of the Royal Council, and Diane-Marie Joubert (d. 1683), one of the deputy governesses of the children of the king and Madame de Montespan.

Dorée was the unofficial lover of king Louis XIV of France in 1681; it was a temporary affair after the death of Marie Angélique de Scorailles. The affair caused a scandal at court and it was rumoured that Madame de Montespan had arranged it to disturb the relationship between the king and Madame de Maintenon. The affair was temporary and ended quickly, and it was said that Madame de Maintenon asked the king to promise afterward that he would no longer sin in the future.

Dorée served as maid of honour to the king's daughter the Duchess of Bourbon between 1685 and 1686. She was banished to a convent in 1686. She was reportedly the mistress of Louis, comte de Cominges, in 1689. She was noted to have been an heir of the will of Cominges upon his death in 1712.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Marie-Antoinette de Rouvroy

Marie-Antoinette de Rouvroy, comtesse d'Oisy, även känd som Mademoiselle de Rouvroy, född 1660, död efter 1721, var en fransk aristokrat. Hon var mätress till kung Ludvig XIV av Frankrike under år 1681.

Hon var dotter till Pierre de Rouvroy, seigneur de Puys (1617-1674) och Ursule de Gontery (1623-1685).

Hon var hovfröken till kungens svägerska Elisabeth Charlotte av Pfalz mellan 1690 och 1694. Hon avslutade sin anställning när hon gifte sig med Jean -Eustache de Tournay d'Assignies, greve av Oisy (d. 1716). Hon nämns 1721, då regenten fortsatt utbetalade hennes hovpension.

Hon beskrivs i Saint-Simons memoarer.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Catherine Bellier

Catherine Bellier

Catherine-Henriette Bellier, baroness de Beauvais (French pronunciation: [katʁin ɑ̃ʁjɛt bɛlje]; Poitou, 1614 – 7 June 1689 in Arrou), was a French courtier, best remembered as the first mistress of King Louis XIV of France.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Marie-Charlotte de Castelnau

Marie-Charlotte de Castelnau
出生于
说明即将添加。
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Isabelle de Ludres

Isabelle de Ludres

Marie-Élisabeth "Isabelle" de Ludres, Marquess of Ludres (1647 – 28 January 1726) was a French noblewoman and lady-in-waiting, known for being the mistress of Louis XIV, King of France between 1675 and 1676.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt

Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt

Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt (1644 – 24 January 1709), was a French courtier, known as the royal mistress of Louis XIV of France. She was known as La Grande Louve ('Grand She-Wolf') after her husband, who was the king's official Master of the Wolf Hunt.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

玛丽·曼奇尼

玛丽·曼奇尼

Anna Maria "Marie" Mancini, Princess of Paliano (28 August 1639 – 8 May 1715) was the third of the five Mancini sisters, nieces to Cardinal Mazarin who were brought to France to marry advantageously. Along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, the Mancini sisters were known at the court of King Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes. Marie is an ancestor of Queen Paola of Belgium.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Louise de La Vallière

Louise de La Vallière

露易丝·德·拉瓦利埃尔路易丝·德·拉瓦莉埃露易丝·德·拉瓦里埃尔(法語:Louise de La Vallière),全名是路易丝·弗兰索瓦兹·鲁·布兰·德·拉瓦莉埃(法語:Françoise Louise de La Baume Le Blanc de La Vallière,1644年8月6日—1710年6月7日),从1661年到1667年是法国国王路易十四的一个情妇。她后来凭借自身能力成为了拉瓦莉埃女公爵以及Vaujours女公爵。与她的情敌蒙特斯潘夫人不同,她的家系后来断绝了。

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

卡特琳·夏洛特·德·格拉蒙

卡特琳·夏洛特·德·格拉蒙

Catherine Charlotte de Gramont (French pronunciation: [katʁin ʃaʁlɔt ɡʁamɔ̃]; 1639 – 4 June 1678) was Princess of Monaco from 1662 to 1678 as the consort of Prince Louis I, and was once a mistress of Louis XIV of France in 1666.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Marie-Rosalie de Piennes

Marie-Rosalie de Piennes, marquise de Châtillon, född 1665, död 1735, var en fransk hovdam. Hon var mätress till kung Ludvig XIV av Frankrike under år 1682.

Hon var dotter till Antoine de Brouilly, marquis de Piennes (1611-1676) och Françoise Godet (1630-1678). Hon gifte sig 1685 med Alexis-Henri, marquis de Châtillon (1650-1737). Hon separerade från sin make 1693.

Hon var dame d’atours åt kungens svägerska mellan 1689 och 1706. Hon gick i pension på egen begäran 1735.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

克洛德·德万·德瑟耶

克洛德·德万·德瑟耶

Claude de Vin, Mademoiselle des Œillets styled and known as Mademoiselle des Œillets (French: [dɛz‿œjɛ]; Provence 1637 – Paris, 18 May 1687), was a mistress of King Louis XIV of France and the companion of the official royal mistress and favourite Madame de Montespan. She was known for her involvement in the famous Affair of the Poisons (1679–1680).

Daughter of the actors Nicolas de Vin and Louise Faviot.

She became the trusted lady's companion of Montespan before 1669. During the Affair of the Poisons, she was said to have made more than fifty visits to the poisoners. she was pointed out as the replacement of Montespan in the black masses. She was protected from any persecution by the monarch and Colbert, but the affair implicated Montespan and ruined the latter's relationship with the king.

Œillets retired from court in 1678 to a comfortable life in her Paris residence and country estate, the Château de Suisnes until her death.

  1. She had a child by the king, Louise de Maisonblanche (17 June 1676 – 12 September 1718), later "Baroness of La Queue" by marriage. The king never recognised her as his daughter.
阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Julie de Châteaubriant

Julie de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Châteaubriant (1668–1710 or 1723) was a French aristocrat. She had a reputed affair with king Louis XIV in 1683, and have been called the last mistress of Louis XIV.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

安娜·德·罗昂-沙博

安娜·德·罗昂-沙博

Anne de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise (Anne Julie; 1648 – 4 February 1709) was a French noble. A member of the House of Rohan, she was wife of the Prince of Soubise. It was she who brought the lordship of Soubise into the junior line of the House of Rohan. She was for some time the mistress of Louis XIV. She was sometimes called Madame de Frontenay due to being the Dame of Frontenay.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Marie Louise de Laval-Montmorency-Lezay

Marie Louise de Laval-Montmorency-Lezay
出生于
说明即将添加。
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Marie-Madeleine Agnès de Gontaut Biron

Marie Madeleine Agnès de Gontaut (1653–1720) was a French aristocrat.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt

Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt

Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt est née en 1637, baptisée le à Montpellier et morte le . Elle est l'une des maîtresses de Louis XIV.

Elle lègue à sa mort son immeuble à Montpellier à l'Œuvre des Sœurs de la Miséricorde, dont elle était membre.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

玛丽·安热莉克·德·斯科拉耶

玛丽·安热莉克·德·斯科拉耶

玛丽·安热莉克·德·斯科拉耶丰唐热公爵夫人(法語:Marie Angélique de Scorrailles,Duchesse de Fontanges法語發音:[maʁi ɑ̃ʒelik skɔʁaj dyʃɛs fɔ̃tɑ̃ʒ] ;1661年7月7日—1681年6月28日),是法国国王路易十四的情妇,1681年,她隐居到波罗亚尔修道院,不久便去世了(年仅20岁),当时很多人都认为她是被蒙特斯庞侯爵夫人毒死的。

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

奧林匹娅·曼奇尼

奧林匹娅·曼奇尼

Olympia Mancini, Countess of Soissons (French: Olympe Mancini; 11 July 1638 – 9 October 1708) was the second-eldest of the five celebrated Mancini sisters who, along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of King Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes because their uncle was Louis XIV's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin. Olympia was later to become the mother of the famous Austrian general Prince Eugene of Savoy. She also involved herself in various court intrigues including the notorious Affair of the Poisons, which led to her expulsion from France.

阅读全文...
 

路易十四

路易十四
 

蒙特斯庞侯爵夫人

蒙特斯庞侯爵夫人

弗朗索瓦丝·阿泰纳伊斯·德·罗什舒阿尔·德·莫特马尔,蒙特斯庞侯爵夫人(法語:Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marquise de Montespan,1640年10月5日—1707年5月27日),常被称为蒙特斯庞夫人Madame de Montespan),是法国国王路易十四最著名的一个情妇。她与路易十四生了七个私生子女。

阅读全文...
 

兄弟姐妹 的 路易十四 和他们的伴侣: