谁和納爾遜·艾格林约会过?

  • Simone de Beauvoir 日期为 納爾遜·艾格林,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 1 年 2 个月零 19 天.

納爾遜·艾格林

納爾遜·艾格林

納爾遜·艾格林Nelson Algren,1909年3月28日—1981年5月9日),美國作家。

出生於底特律,曾偷貨車流浪過,坐過牢,離過婚,定居芝加哥,專事寫作,以描寫貧民窟為主。1947年法國女作家西蒙·波娃訪美時認識了美國情人艾格林(這段故事可見於《西蒙波娃的美國紀行》),兩人一見傾心,波娃形容他“如同拳擊手般粗率”,他帶她去臭名昭彰的酒吧,見識了小偷、毒販、妓女。回到法國之後,西蒙·波娃開始與艾格林通信,她手上戴著一枚銀戒子,到死也沒有摘下來。初識艾格林時,正是西蒙·波娃積極創作《第二性》的時候,他們曾兩度出國長期旅行。

越洋情人在通信中一度論及婚嫁,終於無法割捨自己的事業而作罷,艾格林在信中質疑“为什么不能永远在瓦巴尼亚街留下来,当我的妻子,给我煮肉块,就着厨房的水龙头洗袜子?”三年後這段戀曲結束,他信中提到「到此為止吧」。但雙方仍持續通信長傳十七年之久,西蒙波娃共寫了304 封信給艾格林,1999年集結成《越洋情書》出版,這些文情並茂的信件充滿著身陷愛情的狂喜,完全不同於西蒙·波娃寫作《第二性》時女性主義堅毅的表情。美國作家海明威在《流動的饗宴》一書中,也提到過艾格林對波娃甚感不滿,曾稱呼她為「那個大嘴巴女人」,將他們的戀情曝光。1981年小說記者會當天,因心臟病突發而死在家中。

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Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir

Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: , US: ; French: [simɔn bovwaʁ] ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.

Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, short stories, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues. She was best known for her "trailblazing work in feminist philosophy", The Second Sex (1949), a detailed analysis of women's oppression and a foundational tract of contemporary feminism. She was also known for her novels, the most famous of which were She Came to Stay (1943) and The Mandarins (1954).

Her most enduring contribution to literature is her memoirs, notably the first volume, Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée (1958). She received the 1954 Prix Goncourt, the 1975 Jerusalem Prize, and the 1978 Austrian State Prize for European Literature. She was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, 1969 and 1973. However, Beauvoir generated controversy when she briefly lost her teaching job after being accused of sexually abusing some of her students.

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