谁和穆阿台绥姆约会过?

穆阿台绥姆

穆阿台绥姆

穆阿台绥姆(阿拉伯語:المعتصمal-Mu'tasim,794年—842年1月5日),是阿拔斯王朝第八代哈里發,哈伦·拉希德之子,在位統治期是833年-842年。他在兄長馬蒙死後即位成為哈里發。此時以呼羅珊人為主力的常備軍已欲振乏力,當時阿拉伯人與波斯人不停衝突,他乃利用突厥奴隸古拉姆組織禁衛隊,因為他們沒有背景。他的母親是突厥女奴,名為瑪莉達,這時突厥人地位大為提高。這稱做「白人奴隸」(馬木留克)軍團。但突厥奴隸軍團與正規軍隊間的衝突不斷發生,836年穆阿台绥姆親率突厥奴隸軍團,遷都至底格里斯河上游一百公里處的薩邁拉。直至892年遷都回巴格達,這56年間有七位哈里發在此統治帝國,史家稱此半世紀餘期間為「薩邁拉時代」。

838年穆阿台绥姆鎮壓了由巴巴克·胡拉姆丁領導的起義。在同年的安曾戰役中,阿拔斯王朝軍隊擊敗了由皇帝狄奧斐盧斯率領的拜占庭帝國軍隊,並洗劫了城鎮阿莫里烏姆。

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Shuja al-Khwarazmi

Shuja al-Khwarazmi also known as Umm Jaʽfar (Arabic: أم جعفر) or Umm al-Mutawakkil (Arabic: أم المتوكل) was one of the Umm walads of eighth Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim and mother of al-Mutawakkil.


Shuja was the concubine of Abbasid prince Muhammad. She entered the abbasid harem probably in 819/820. She was raised in the Abbasid household before Abbasid prince Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun kept her as a concubine. She was related to Musa ibn Bugha the Elder. The meaning of her name was Brave and Courageous. She gave birth to Muhammad's son Jafar (future Al-Mutawakkil).

Al-Mutawakkil was born on February/March 822 to the Abbasid prince Abu Ishaq Muhammad (the future al-Mu'tasim) his concubine from Khwarazm called Shuja. She was of Turkic origin

The Early life of Shuja is unclear because the Early life of Al-Mutawakkil is obscure, as he played no role in political affairs until the death of his older half-brother, al-Wathiq, in August 847. When her son became Caliph, he gave his mother Shuja, a degree of financial power to the extent that she had about 500,000 dinar and several pieces of land; however, there is no mention in sources that she had any political power. Shortly after her son became Caliph, Shuja decided to perform hajj.

Shuja was generous, when she went on the pilgrimage, Al-Mutawakkil accompanied her to bid her goodbye. When she reached Kufa she ordered that each of the Abbasid (descendants of Abbas) and the Talibid men (descendants of Abu Talib) were to receive one thousand dinars while every women was to receive five hundred dinars, while every men from Al-Muhajirin was to receive a hundred dinars, while every women was to receive ten dinars. She left behind fifty thousand dinars and more than a million dinar worth jewelry.

Shuja died in June–July 861. Her wealth was inherited by her grandchildren.

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