谁和伦勃朗约会过?

伦勃朗

伦勃朗

伦勃朗·哈尔门松·范赖恩(荷蘭語:Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn發音:[ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)ˌsoːɱ vɑn ˈrɛin] ;1606年7月15日—1669年10月4日),通称伦勃朗,巴洛克繪畫藝術的代表畫家之一,也是17世紀荷蘭黄金时代绘画的主要人物,被认为是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家;在2004年票選最偉大的荷蘭人當中,他排行位於第九,次於第八的安妮·弗蘭克。他所處的年代被稱為荷蘭黃金時代,荷蘭的科學藝術與商貿成就達到頂峰。

伦勃朗年少成名,惟半生潦倒。其作品在他在世时即享有盛名,几乎当时所有重要的荷兰画家都出自他的门下。伦勃朗的顶峰之作当属肖像画包括自画像以及取自圣经内容的绘画。他的一系列自画像如同一部独一无二的自传,画家的自我审视真诚而不矫饰。

伦勃朗虽然从未出国游历,但他的绘画风格受到了在意大利深造过的古画大师及荷兰和弗拉芒画家的影响。在油画和版画创作中,伦勃朗展现了他对古典意象的完美把握,同时加入了他自身的经验和观察。比如圣经场景的绘画中,同时体现了他对圣经文本的理解,对古典构图的运用,以及他对阿姆斯特丹犹太族群的观察。正由于这种感同身受的力量,他被称为“文明的先知”。伦勃朗的著名畫作有《夜巡》、《月亮与狩猎女神》、《犹太新娘》及《杜爾博士的解剖學課》等。

在伦勃朗的作品中,明暗对照法得到了充分的运用,着重捕捉光线和阴影的绘画技术让人物栩栩如生。与同时代的画家不同,伦勃朗表现的并非是人物的美貌或财富,而是经过深刻洞察后的人性与内在心理。写实的呈现方式,毫不掩饰时间与岁月在模特身上留下的印记是伦勃朗作品的一大特点。他的作品题材多样,从经典的历史场景,故事传说到日常生活场景与人像。他的妻子萨斯基娅·厄伊伦堡与伴侣亨德里克耶·斯托费尔斯,经常成为他作品中女性人物的原型。

2009年2月27日國際天文學聯合會將水星上33.2°S, 271.8°W的大撞擊坑命名為林布蘭撞擊坑。

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Geertje Dircx

Geertje Dircx

Geertje Dircx (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣeːrtɕə ˈdɪr(ə)ks]; c. 1610–1615 – c. 1656) was the lover of Rembrandt van Rijn after the death of his wife Saskia. She was hired as a nurse to the painter's son Titus, but lived with Rembrandt as his lover for several years. The relationship broke up acrimoniously, leading to a lengthy court-case for "breach of promise" (a euphemism for seduction under [breached] promise to marry), in which she claimed maintenance from Rembrandt. On Rembrandt's initiative, she was eventually imprisoned in a workhouse on charges of having descended into a life of loose morals. After her release she made attempts to sue Rembrandt for wrongful imprisonment.

She may be the model for a number of Rembrandt's works, but there is disagreement about which images depict her.

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伦勃朗

伦勃朗
 

Hendrickje Stoffels

Hendrickje Stoffels

Hendrickje Stoffels (1626 – 21 July 1663) was the longtime partner of Rembrandt. The couple were unable to marry because of the financial settlement linked to the will of Rembrandt's deceased wife Saskia, but they remained together until Hendrickje's death. In 1654 she gave birth to Rembrandt's daughter Cornelia. In the later years of their relationship Hendrickje managed Rembrandt's business affairs together with the painter's son Titus.

Hendrickje is widely believed to have modelled for several of Rembrandt's works and to be depicted in some Tronie portraits. However, her role as Rembrandt's model is disputed by some critics.

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