谁和法兰西的路易 (1661-1711)约会过?
Charlotte Desmares 日期为 法兰西的路易 (1661-1711),从 ? 到 ?.
Françoise Pitel 日期为 法兰西的路易 (1661-1711),从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 0 年 2 个月零 16 天.
Marie-Armande de Rambures 日期为 法兰西的路易 (1661-1711),从 ? 到 ?.
法兰西的路易 (1661-1711)
法蘭西的路易(法語:Louis de France,1661年11月1日—1711年4月11日)是法国国王路易十四与西班牙的玛丽-泰蕾莎的长子,路易十四的王位继承人。为了与他的儿子小路易区分,他被称为大太子(Grand Dauphin)。 由于他在父亲之前去世,他从未成为国王。他的另一个儿子成为了西班牙国王菲利普五世。他是路易斯一世、斐迪南六世、路易十五的祖父。1680年3月7日,路易与瑪麗亞·安娜·維多利亞结婚。虽然这段婚姻并不亲密,但这对夫妇有三个儿子。 王妃于1690年去世,1695年路易秘密地与他的情人结婚。 他的新婚妻子没有获得法国王太子妃的身份,婚姻也没有继续存在。 她结婚时怀孕了,生了一个儿子,被秘密送到农村,这个孩子死于1697年,年仅两岁,没有公开姓名。
阅读全文...Charlotte Desmares
Christine Antoinette Charlotte Desmares (1682 – 12 September 1753), professionally known as Mlle Desmares, was a French stage actress. Scion of a notable comic actor family, she had an active stage career that spanned three decades, performing with the Comédie-Française from 1699 until her retirement in 1721; she was also remembered as a mistress of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France.
阅读全文...法兰西的路易 (1661-1711)
Françoise Pitel
Françoise "Fanchon" Pitel de Longchamp (17 January 1662 – 30 September 1721) was a French actress, professionally known by her stage name Mademoiselle Raisin. She retired from the theater in 1701 and became a mistress of Louis, le Grand Dauphin, by whom she had three daughters.
She was born on 17 January 1662 in Grenoble, Dauphiné to Henri Pitel de Longchamp and Charlotte Legrand. Her father, mother, maternal grandfather, sister (Anne) and brother-in-law were all actors. Her uncle Jean Patin (1635-1709), also an actor, was married to Jeanne Beauval, an actress who was famous for her contagious laughter.
Françoise Pitel was engaged in 1679 at the Royal theater company of Hôtel de Bourgogne (theatre), and became a pioneer member of the Comédie-Française in 1680. She belonged to the star attractions of the theatre and successfully performed roles as heroine ingenues in comedies and princesses in tragedies.
On 27 November 1679 she married the talented French actor Jean-Baptiste Raisin (born 1656 in Troyes, died 1693). Over the course of their fourteen-year marriage, she had eight children with him.
As a widow she became a mistress of Louis de Bourbon, Dauphin of France and had three daughters by him:
- Mlle de Fleury, born in Meudon, died young.
- Anne-Louise, Mlle de Fleury, later Mme d'Avaugour (1695 – August 1716), married Anne Errard, marquis d'Avaugour.
- Charlotte, Mlle de Fleury, later Mme de La Jonchère (6 February 1697 – 1750), married Gérard Michel de La Jonchère.
In 1701, she was persuaded to retire from the stage to become full time mistress of the Dauphin. When he died in 1711, she lived comfortably on a pension.
She died on 30 September 1721 in Vignats.
阅读全文...法兰西的路易 (1661-1711)
Marie-Armande de Rambures
Marie-Armande de Rambures (1662–1689), was a French courtier. She was the first lover of Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XIV).
She was born to René, Marquis de Rambures (d. 1671) and Marie Bautru des Matras (d. 1683).
She was made maid-of-honour to Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria in 1679, and as such was placed under the supervision of Marguerite de Montchevreuil. She was described as lively, witty and charming. She became the first mistress of the Dauphin, which was a scandal at court.
Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine claimed in her letters that Madame de Maintenon did not wish the Dauphine to play any great role at court, slandered her against the king and bribed Barbara Bessola to isolate her. Elizabeth Charlotte claimed that Marguerite de Montchevreuil had been engaged by Maintenon to estrange the Dauphine and her spouse, quote:
- "That lady had also another creature in the Dauphine's household: this was Madame de Montchevreuil, the gouvernante of the Dauphine's filles d’honneur. Madame de Maintenon had engaged her to place the Dauphin upon good terms with the filles d’honneur, and she finished by estranging him altogether from his wife. During her pregnancy, which, as well as her lying-in, was extremely painful, the Dauphine could not go out; and this Montchevreuil took advantage of the opportunity thus afforded her to introduce the filles d’honneur to the Dauphin to hunt and game with him. He became fond, in his way, of the sister of La Force, who was afterwards compelled to marry young Du Roure. [...] The Dauphin had an affair of gallantry with another of his wife's filles d’honneur called Rambures. He did not affect any dissimulation with his wife; a great uproar ensued; and that wicked Bessola, following the directions of old Maintenon, who planned everything, detached the Dauphin from his wife more and more. The latter was not very fond of him; but what displeased her in his amours was that they exposed her to be openly and constantly ridiculed and insulted. Montchevreuil made her pay attention to all that passed, and Bessola kept up her anger against her husband."
In 1686, King Louis XIV arranged for her to marry Scipio Sidoine Apollinaire Gaspard de Polignac (1660-1739) in order to dismiss her from court and thus end her relationship with the Dauphin.
阅读全文...