谁和拿破仑一世约会过?
Marie Walewska 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 18 年 3 个月零 22 天.
Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 18 年 0 个月零 29 天.
Pauline Fourès 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 8 年 7 个月零 0 天.
Emilie Kraus von Wolfsberg 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 16 年 2 个月零 2 天.
Albine de Montholon 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 10 年 4 个月零 3 天.
Giuseppina Grassini 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 3 年 8 个月零 3 天.
Adèle Duchâtel 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 12 年 10 个月零 19 天.
Elisabeth de Vaudey 日期为 拿破仑一世,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 4 年 2 个月零 12 天.
拿破仑一世
拿破崙·波拿巴(法語:Napoléon Bonaparte;1769年8月15日—1821年5月5日),法國軍事家和政治家,曾任法兰西共和國第一執政與法蘭西帝國皇帝,號拿破崙一世(Napoléon I)。
拿破崙生於法蘭西王國科西嘉島的小貴族家庭,少時赴法國本土就學與從軍。法国大革命期間,其受雅各賓派影響,於1793年土倫圍城戰後晉升準將。1796年至1797年間,拿破崙擔任法軍義大利軍團司令,以高超的作戰調度與戰術橫掃北意大利,瓦解第一次反法同盟。翌年,他率部隊渡海遠征埃及,後因第二次反法同盟戰事告急,倉促返法。1799年,拿破崙發動雾月政变,推翻督政府,成為第一執政,並領兵翻越阿尔卑斯山,於馬倫戈之戰再度擊敗反法聯軍。
1804年,拿破崙稱帝加冕,創建法兰西第一帝国。1805年秋,他在乌尔姆战役中以迂迴戰術殲滅奧軍大部,繼而攻佔維也納,此後又在奧斯特利茨之戰擊敗俄奧聯軍,解除第三次反法同盟。次年,第四次反法同盟戰爭爆發,法軍於耶拿與奧爾施泰特雙役大破普魯士主力,一舉攻陷其王都柏林。隨後,法軍轉戰波蘭戰場,於1807年夏季的弗里德蘭之戰再挫俄軍。1808年,拿破崙更率軍入侵西班牙,立其兄約瑟夫為王。1809年奧地利對法宣戰,拿破崙連戰皆捷,再取維也納,後於瓦格拉姆之戰擊敗奧軍主力,了結第五次反法同盟。
1812年,俄羅斯違抗「大陆封锁」政策,拿破崙發兵伐俄,意圖殲滅俄軍主力,但最終因戰略失敗,無功而返。1813年,各國締結第六次反法同盟;拿破崙雖在春季戰局逼和聯軍,然秋季遭遇多面夾擊陷入劣勢,至萊比錫之戰大敗後被迫撤回本土。1814年,他以機動戰術屢挫敵軍,然聯軍大舉犯境之際攻入巴黎,終使其宣告退位,遭流放至義大利厄尔巴岛。1815年,拿破崙一度返回法國,重建百日王朝,但於滑鐵盧之戰再度敗北,並遠囚於大西洋聖赫勒拿島,至1821年病逝。
拿破崙為現代西方社會奠定基石。其開創的戰術與組織革新,深刻影響後世軍事思想;《拿破崙法典》作為首部廣泛應用的現代民法典,對大陸法系的形成影響深遠;其征服戰爭更將民族主義與自由主義的理念傳遍歐洲,歷久彌新。
阅读全文...Marie Walewska
Marie Walewska, Countess Walewska (Polish: Maria Walewska; née Łączyńska; 7 December 1786 – 11 December 1817) was a Polish noblewoman in the court of Napoleon I who used her influence to sway the emperor towards the creation of an independent Polish state. In her later years she married count Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an influential Napoleonic officer.
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Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne
Louise Catherine Eléonore Denuelle de la Plaigne (13 September 1787 – 30 January 1868) was a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I of France and the mother of his son Charles, Count Léon.
She was born Louise Catherine Eléonore Denuelle de la Plaigne into a middle-class family, by reports of the day she was pretty and witty, and was married at the age of 18 to a former army captain, Jean-François Revel-Honoré. Her husband was arrested for fraud three months into the marriage, and sentenced to two years in prison. On 29 April 1806, the couple were granted a divorce.
Shortly afterward she became a mistress to the Emperor Napoleon, an arrangement set up by his sister Caroline Bonaparte, and in less than a year their illegitimate son, Count Léon, was born. He was Napoleon's first child, and proof that Napoleon was capable of producing an heir, establishing that his wife Joséphine de Beauharnais was infertile. As a result, he divorced Joséphine and married Marie Louise of Austria.
In 1808, Napoleon arranged a marriage for her to a young lieutenant, Pierre-Philippe Augier of Sauzay, in order to end the royal affair. She was paid a hefty dowry by the emperor, and the newly married couple departed for Spain. Augier was listed as missing in action on 28 November 1812 during Napoleon's Russian Campaign. Newly widowed, she married Count Charles-Emile-Auguste-Louis de Luxbourg in 1814. She remained with her third husband until his death 35 years later.
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Pauline Fourès
Pauline Fourès (March 15, 1778 – March 18, 1869), born Pauline Bellisle, was a French painter and novelist best known for being a mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte.
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Emilie Kraus von Wolfsberg
拿破仑一世
Albine de Montholon
Albine de Montholon (18 December 1779 - 25 March 1848) was a French noblewoman, and the wife of Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon. She was reputed to be the mistress of Napoleon during his exile on Saint Helena.
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Giuseppina Grassini
拿破仑一世
Adèle Duchâtel
拿破仑一世
Elisabeth de Vaudey
Élisabeth-Antoinette Le Michaud d'Arçon de Vaudey (27 October 1773, in Besançon – 1833?) was a French lady-in-waiting (Dame du Palais). She was famous for her affair with the French Emperor Napoleon, which was a cause of a violent scene between the Emperor and the Empress Joséphine shortly before their coronation.
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