谁和Napoleon I of France约会过?

  • Marie Walewska 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 18 年 3 个月零 22 天.

  • Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 18 年 0 个月零 29 天.

  • Pauline Fourès 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 8 年 7 个月零 0 天.

  • Emilie Kraus von Wolfsberg 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 16 年 2 个月零 2 天.

  • Albine de Montholon 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 10 年 4 个月零 3 天.

  • Giuseppina Grassini 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 3 年 8 个月零 3 天.

  • Adèle Duchâtel 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 12 年 10 个月零 19 天.

  • Elisabeth de Vaudey 日期为 Napoleon I of France,从 ? 到 ?. 年龄差距为 4 年 2 个月零 12 天.

Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across Europe during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815. He led the French Republic as First Consul from 1799 to 1804, then ruled the French Empire as Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814, and briefly again in 1815. He was King of Italy from 1805 to 1814 and Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine from 1806 to 1813.

Born on the island of Corsica to a family of Italian origin, Napoleon moved to mainland France in 1779 and was commissioned as an officer in the French Royal Army in 1785. He supported the French Revolution in 1789 and promoted its cause in Corsica. He rose rapidly through the ranks after winning the siege of Toulon in 1793 and defeating royalist insurgents in Paris on 13 Vendémiaire in 1795. In 1796 he commanded a military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies in the War of the First Coalition, scoring decisive victories and becoming a national hero. He led an invasion of Egypt and Syria in 1798 which served as a springboard to political power. In November 1799 Napoleon engineered the Coup of 18 Brumaire against the French Directory and became First Consul of the Republic. He won the Battle of Marengo in 1800, which secured France's victory in the War of the Second Coalition, and in 1803 he sold the territory of Louisiana to the United States. In December 1804 Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French, further expanding his power.

The breakdown of the Treaty of Amiens led to the War of the Third Coalition by 1805. Napoleon shattered the coalition with a decisive victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. In the War of the Fourth Coalition, Napoleon defeated Prussia at the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt in 1806, marched his Grande Armée into Eastern Europe, and defeated the Russians in 1807 at the Battle of Friedland. Seeking to extend his trade embargo against Britain, Napoleon invaded the Iberian Peninsula and installed his brother Joseph as King of Spain in 1808, provoking the Peninsular War. In 1809 the Austrians again challenged France in the War of the Fifth Coalition, in which Napoleon solidified his grip over Europe after winning the Battle of Wagram. In the summer of 1812 he launched an invasion of Russia, briefly occupying Moscow before conducting a catastrophic retreat of his army that winter. In 1813 Prussia and Austria joined Russia in the War of the Sixth Coalition, in which Napoleon was decisively defeated at the Battle of Leipzig. The coalition invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814. They exiled him to the Mediterranean island of Elba and restored the Bourbons to power. Ten months later, Napoleon escaped from Elba on a brig, landed in France with a thousand men, and marched on Paris, again taking control of the country. His opponents responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which defeated him at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he died of stomach cancer in 1821, aged 51.

Napoleon is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history, and Napoleonic tactics are still studied at military schools worldwide. His legacy endures through the modernizing legal and administrative reforms he enacted in France and Western Europe, embodied in the Napoleonic Code. He established a system of public education, abolished the vestiges of feudalism, emancipated Jews and other religious minorities, abolished the Spanish Inquisition, enacted the principle of equality before the law for an emerging middle class, and centralized state power at the expense of religious authorities. His conquests acted as a catalyst for political change and the development of nation states. However, he is controversial because of his role in wars which devastated Europe, his looting of conquered territories, and his mixed record on civil rights. He abolished the free press, ended directly elected representative government, exiled and jailed critics of his regime, reinstated slavery in French colonies, banned the entry of black people and mulattos into France, reduced the civil rights of women and children in France, reintroduced a hereditary monarchy and nobility, and violently repressed popular uprisings against his rule.

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Marie Walewska

Marie Walewska

Marie Walewska, née Łączyńska le à Kiernozia et morte le à Paris, est une noble polonaise connue pour avoir été « la femme polonaise » de Napoléon Ier avec laquelle il a eu un fils, Alexandre Colonna Walewski.

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Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France
 

Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne

Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne

Louise Catherine Eléonore Denuelle de la Plaigne (13 September 1787 – 30 January 1868) was a mistress of Emperor Napoleon I of France and the mother of his son Charles, Count Léon.

She was born Louise Catherine Eléonore Denuelle de la Plaigne into a middle-class family, by reports of the day she was pretty and witty, and was married at the age of 18 to a former army captain, Jean-François Revel-Honoré. Her husband was arrested for fraud three months into the marriage, and sentenced to two years in prison. On 29 April 1806, the couple were granted a divorce.

Shortly afterward she became a mistress to the Emperor Napoleon, an arrangement set up by his sister Caroline Bonaparte, and in less than a year their illegitimate son, Count Léon, was born. He was Napoleon's first child, and proof that Napoleon was capable of producing an heir, establishing that his wife Joséphine de Beauharnais was infertile. As a result, he divorced Joséphine and married Marie Louise of Austria.

In 1808, Napoleon arranged a marriage for her to a young lieutenant, Pierre-Philippe Augier of Sauzay, in order to end the royal affair. She was paid a hefty dowry by the emperor, and the newly married couple departed for Spain. Augier was listed as missing in action on 28 November 1812 during Napoleon's Russian Campaign. Newly widowed, she married Count Charles-Emile-Auguste-Louis de Luxbourg in 1814. She remained with her third husband until his death 35 years later.

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Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France
 

Pauline Fourès

Pauline Fourès

Pauline Fourès dite la Bellilote, née Bellisle le à Pamiers et morte le à Paris 8e, est connue pour avoir été la maîtresse de Napoléon Bonaparte. Elle connaitra et épousera divers militaires et hommes de pouvoir français.

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Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France
 

Emilie Kraus von Wolfsberg

Emilie Kraus Baronin von Wolfsberg (* 17. Oktober 1785 in Idria, Herzogtum Krain; † 15. April 1845 in Gnigl; bürgerlich Emilie Victoria Kraus, Taufname Eva Lucia Cecilia Victoria, genannt „die Hundsgräfin“) war ab 1805 mehrere Jahre die Geliebte des französischen Kaisers Napoléon I.

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Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France
 

Albine de Montholon

Albine de Montholon

Albine de Montholon (18 December 1779 - 25 March 1848) was a French noblewoman, and the wife of Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon. She was reputed to be the mistress of Napoleon during his exile on Saint Helena.

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Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France
 

Giuseppina Grassini

Giuseppina Grassini

Gioseppa Maria Camilla, commonly known as Giuseppina (or also Josephina) Grassini (8 April 1773 – 3 January 1850) was a noted Italian dramatic contralto, and a singing teacher. She was a celebrity of considerable stature, noted for her beauty and regarded as one of the best singers in Europe. Giuseppina was also known for her affairs with Napoleon and the Duke of Wellington. She sang in various productions by composers such as Cimarosa, Cherubini and Zingarelli.

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Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France
 

Adèle Duchâtel

Adèle Duchâtel

Adèle Duchâtel, née Papin le à Aire-sur-l'Adour et morte à Paris le , est une des maîtresses de l'empereur Napoléon Ier.

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Napoleon I of France

Napoleon I of France
 

Elisabeth de Vaudey

Elisabeth de Vaudey

Élisabeth le Michaud d'Arçon de Vaudey, née à Besançon le et morte à Paris, rue des Martyrs, le , est célèbre pour avoir été la maîtresse de Napoléon. Leur liaison a été la cause d'une violente scène de ménage entre l'Empereur et sa femme Joséphine peu de temps avant leur couronnement.

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